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NASA Postpones Launch of Groundbreaking Space Missions SPHEREx and PUNCH

  • Writer: paolo bibat
    paolo bibat
  • Mar 9
  • 2 min read

NASA's SPHEREx space observatory (BAE Systems/JPL-Caltech/NASA)
NASA's SPHEREx space observatory (BAE Systems/JPL-Caltech/NASA)

NASA and SpaceX have delayed the launch of two highly anticipated space missions, SPHEREx and PUNCH, originally scheduled for Saturday, March 8, 2025. The space agency cited the need for additional rocket checkouts as the primary reason for the postponement.


SPHEREx, short for Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization and Ices Explorer, aims to unravel cosmic mysteries and search for the building blocks of life across the Milky Way. Its counterpart, PUNCH (Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere), is designed to study the sun's dynamic outer atmosphere and its effects on the solar system.


The missions were set to share a ride on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. This innovative approach of launching both missions together exemplifies NASA's commitment to maximizing scientific output while optimizing costs.


Dr. Nicky Fox, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, emphasized the efficiency of this strategy, stating, "Launching PUNCH as a secondary rideshare along with SPHEREx helps get more science into space for less cost." Both spacecraft are destined for similar sun-synchronous orbits, further justifying their joint launch.


SPHEREx's mission is particularly ambitious, aiming to create a comprehensive map of the sky in 102 colors of infrared light. This data will help scientists study over 450 million galaxies and 100 million stars in our galaxy, potentially shedding light on the universe's early expansion and the distribution of life's key ingredients across the cosmos.




NASA's PUNCH satellite (Alex Valdez/USSF 30th Space Wing/NASA)
NASA's PUNCH satellite (Alex Valdez/USSF 30th Space Wing/NASA)

PUNCH, on the other hand, consists of four small satellites working in unison to observe the sun's corona and the solar wind. This mission could revolutionize our understanding of space weather and its impacts on Earth, from creating auroras to disrupting satellite communications and power grids.


The delay, while disappointing, underscores NASA's commitment to mission success and safety. Multiple launch windows remain available through April, giving the teams ample opportunity to ensure all systems are go for these groundbreaking missions.


As the scientific community eagerly awaits a new launch date, the potential impact of these missions continues to excite researchers and space enthusiasts alike. SPHEREx and PUNCH promise to expand our understanding of the universe and our solar system, potentially answering fundamental questions about our cosmic origins and the nature of our stellar neighborhood

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